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I have learned the secret of being content in any and every situation.

~ Philippians 4:11

Speaking Responsibly

September 6, 2010

speaking responsiblyThe social fabric of our country appears in our time to be fragile.  From multiple manifestations of increased xenophobia, to cultural and religious fragmentation, to hostile and vile political discourse, we seem increasingly unable to communicate with and trust each other to the minimal degree required for civil discourse and shared civic responsibility.  To some degree all of these symptoms appear related to a loss in the foundational disposition of trust, or what the spiritual tradition calls faith; without a basic level of trust, human society, much less human community, is not possible.   In order to have trust or faith in each other we must be able to believe in the truth of what the other says to us; we must inhabit a culture of truthfulness in speech and responsibility for our words.  The measure of responsible speech is not its efficacy but its honesty, its responsibility to those being addressed and to the Truth.  In our time it often seems that the value of speech is measured more by its manipulative success and financial effectiveness than by its veracity; for the most part there is no accountability or responsibility to the truth even for those whose voices dominate our airways and our public discourse day after day.  What difference might it make in our common life, if our public leaders, our journalists, and our media personalities of all political persuasions were held accountable for the truthfulness of their assertions?

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Teresa of Avila: the Interior Castle

August 30, 2010

Where Lovers MeetTeresa of Avila was exhausted and over-extended with business matters and a heavy travel schedule when she was ordered in 1577 to write her last book, The Interior Castle.  She did her best to get a “second opinion,” in effect to reverse the order, but to no avail.  The priest she consulted agreed that she should write the book.  And write she did.  In a mere two months, during a six-month period of intense activity, she produced her crowning literary work and a spiritual treatise of enduring value.  The Kavanaugh-Rodriguez introduction to the English translation offers a testimony by one of the sisters in her community of Teresa’s absorbed and rapid writing each day following communion.  Although Teresa believed by this point that she had written herself out and had said all she had to say on the subject of prayer, she applied herself to the task before her.  In Where Lovers Meet: Inside the Interior Castle (ICS Publications, 2008), Susan Muto points out that in the course of writing the book the Saint “discovered something she had known all her life: that obedience lessens the difficulty of doing what, humanly speaking, seems impossible.” (p. 18)  This insight entered into the text itself, for Teresa was tireless in stressing that human effort comes to naught and that we must rely on grace alone.  (p. 19)

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MODERN WOMEN OF THE SPIRIT: Élisabeth Leseur and Madeleine Delbrêl (I)

August 19, 2010

Leseur & DelbrelAttitudes toward saints have changed significantly in the past fifty years. Immediately after the Second Vatican Council, regard for the place of saints in their personal faith and spirituality changed among Western Catholics. That is quite understandable given the way these women and men had previously been presented as superhuman intercessors for the living, romantically portrayed in plaster casts or stained glass windows. The saints, it seemed, were too remote from the realities that late modern women and men contended with in their daily lives; they seemed removed from the complexities of the politics and technologies of the late twentieth century. For many forward-looking Catholics, the saints became an undesirable reminder of the highly pietistic preconciliar church that they wanted to leave behind. Such was the situation for some fifteen years until Catholic and Protestant thinkers began to re-assess the place of saints in Christian faith and spirituality. Notre Dame Professor Lawrence Cunningham articulated one of these earliest reconsiderations when he defined a saint as “a person so grasped by a religious vision that it becomes central to his or her life in a way that radically changes the person and leads others to glimpse the value of that vision.” For Cunningham, saints were not lifeless plaster cast statues but historically-located individuals who, at a crucial point in their life, became so in-touch with the Transcendent that they endeavored – whether gradually or immediately – to center their lives on this reality.

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self-actualizatioN

August 16, 2010

Self-actualization is a term that gained currency in our culture about half a century ago.  At first blush the concept appears benign enough: it appears to do no more than to reflect our innate drive to achieve our full potential, to bring to fruition our unique capacity for human flourishing,  Hence the dictionary definition: the realization or fulfillment of one’s talents and potentialities, esp. considered as a drive or need in everyone. (The New Oxford American Dictionary)

    The self-actualizing tendency would seem to be ideally suited for life in societies structured around competition.  Here, though, a different picture begins to emerge.  Is the so-called self-actualizer pursuing a path of inborn possibilities, or is s/he unwittingly bending to cultural imperatives that lead to loneliness and isolation?  The “promise” of self-actualization is slippery indeed, if in fact the search for one’s direction in life culminates in the exclusion of other people and the refusal of the mystery as it manifests itself in all dimensions and spheres of one’s existence.

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Tales of Wonder: Adventures Chasing the Divine

An Autobiography by Huston Smith with Jeffrey Paine

Tales of WonderAugust 9, 2010

Tales of Wonder is the autobiography of Huston Smith, well known scholar, student and teacher of the great religious traditions of humankind.  Smith has authored countless works and is, perhaps, best known for The Religions of Man, originally published in 1964 and later reissued as The World’s Religions: Our Great Wisdom Traditions.  His most recent books prior to this autobiography are Why Religion Matters: The Fate of the Human Spirit in an Age of Disbelief and The Soul of Christianity: Restoring the Great Tradition. The former, released just prior to the events of September 11, 2001, could not be more topical and significant, given not only the caricature of religion in much of the “secular” world but the abuse of the great traditions at the hands of fundamentalists of all stripes.  The latter is a personal and foundational apology for Christian faith from the mind and heart of a most dedicated adherent.

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Learning REVERENCE from the Psalms

August 2, 2010

reverencePsalm 8 is a prayer-poem with which most of us can readily identify.  It is a psalm of praise and a profound recognition of the Sovereignty of God, based on a mode of presence that the greatness of creation, including the Psalmist’s own being, evokes.  Its theme is grounded in the truth of who God is and who we.  The experience of that relationship gives rise to the primordial human disposition of awe and the reverence which accompanies it. According to Fr. Adrian van Kaam:

Reverence is the flower of spiritualization.  Its source is the sacred fascination people experience in the presence of what transcends them.  Everything worthy of a person’s dedication receives meaning from its relatedness to that mystery which overwhelms well-disposed people in moments of silent contemplation and pure receptivity.  Unrelated to this mystery, experiences lose their radiance and fail to evoke reverence.  (Fundamental Formation, pp. 159-60)

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Mourning, Not Melancholy:

nothing was the sameA REFLECTION ON Nothing Was the Same:  A Memoir BY Kay Redfield Jamison  

July 26, 2010

Kay Redfield Jamison, Professor of Psychiatry at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and co-director of its Mood Disorders Center, is a renowned expert in the study of manic-depressive illness and the author of several books on the topic, including the co-authorship of the standard medical text on the illness: Manic-Depressive Illness: Bipolar Disorders and Recurrent Depression and a memoir of her own struggle with the illness: An Unquiet Mind.  As her honorary professorship in English at The University of St. Andrews attests, she is also a lucid and elegant writer.

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Learning  Wisdom from the Psalms

July 19, 2010

wisdomI’d like to begin with a story that a friend of ours, a Director of Novices of his religious community, would often tell.   A novice of his once said to him, and I’m sure it was more than one who did this, “I don’t get anything out of praying the psalms.”  Since the novice had been in the community for some time the Director knew him well.  And so his response to him was:  “I think you have difficulty with the psalms because you have difficulty receiving anything that is given to you.”  The Novice Director here was pointing to a lack, one I think we can all recognize to some degree in ourselves, of what Fr. Adrian van Kaam calls “transcendent openness.”  The depth of our encounter with the Psalms, and thus of their meaningfulness to us, depends on the level of our transcendent openness, our capacity in the moment to attune to, receive, and respond to new disclosures of the Spirit to us.

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The Psalms - Praises, Pleas & Protests

Rev. Brenda Bennett

PsalmsJuly 12, 2010

Last week, as I met with family members to prepare a funeral, I was asked if I would include the “prayer” that begins, “The Lord is my shepherd.” The psalm’s promise of Divine peace and protection had touched the heart of this next-of-kin just as it had spoken to her father in the days before his death.

   People who are bereft, bewildered or battered by life, find that the psalms can give utterance to their deepest thoughts and feelings. They were the prayers of ancient Israel but they have acted as the pleas and protests of persons in distress throughout the ages. 

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MESSENGERS OF UNIVERSAL LOVE

universal loveJuly 5, 2010

One of the obvious things about our world is that it is hurting. Wherever we turn we are confronted with a suffering and incomplete humanity. We may be especially surprised by the capacity of individuals and groups of persons or nations to inflict violence on others. And when we consider the already realized potential for evil and injustice, we may choose to look away, to try to forget the world with its overwhelming needs, and to evade our personal responsibility to minister to that world.

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Spiritual Presence

June 28, 2010

spiritual presenceIn the general introduction to his four-volume series on The Presence of God: The Foundations of Western Christian Mysticism Bernard McGinn explains that “Christian mystics over the centuries have never been able to convey their message solely through the positive (italics added) language of presence.” (p. xviii)  Mystics such as Teresa of Avila speak fervently and eloquently about their quest to attain a special consciousness of the divine presence.  But, as McGinn points us, the pursuit and experience of presence tells only half of the story: in fact, mystical language of necessity employs a paradoxical dual strategy of presence and absence.  “Positive” or cataphatic mystics such as Origen and Bernard of Clairvaux present the alternating rhythms of presence and absence in terms of the comings and goings of the Divine Lover, as in the “Song of Songs.”  “Negative” or apophatic mystics have tended to emphasize the “no-thingness” of God; that is that our consciousness of Divine Presence proceeds by way of negation.  God is not an object, not just one more thing apprehended by focal consciousness.  Indeed, we must empty our mind (consciousness) of concepts, images and words.  Simone Weil conjectured that if “contact with human creatures is given us through the sense of presence . . . contact with God is given us through absence.”

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Love of Neighbor and Transcendent Openness

June 21, 2010

agapeIn the passage from the works of Oswald Chambers that is quoted for June 19 in My Utmost for His Highest, we read:  “If I am devoted to the cause of humanity only, I will soon be exhausted and come to the place where my love will falter; but if I love Jesus Christ personally and passionately, I can serve humanity though human beings treat me as a doormat.”  The longer one lives the more one identifies with the experience of Linus in Charles Schultz’s famous comic strip Peanuts:  “I love mankind; it’s people I can’t stand.”  The truth of the matter is that for all our attempts to love our neighbor as ourselves, to love not only our friends but also our enemies, there are many times when we don’t like the people around us very much.  There is little doubt that for most of us the attempt to love others who often seem to us to be careless, mindless, selfish, arrogant, and on and on is, at best, exhausting, if not impossible.   Recently, as I entered the security line at an airport for an eagerly anticipated trip home both stressed and tired from a daylong meeting, I found myself increasingly frustrated and agitated by the perceived incompetencies of the security personnel and the slowness and inattention of my fellow travelers.  Later, on the plane, I sat next to a young woman who proceeded to take off her shoes, cross her legs, and dangle her bare foot in front of me for much of, thankfully, only an hour or so flight.  By the time I arrived home, I was very tired and significantly agitated and angry.  And all this from relatively minor, if not perhaps totally subjective, affronts.  Commonplace experiences such as these are potent reminders of how difficult it is to practice the spiritual directives that call us to revere and love the other.

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FAITH AND PUBLIC LIFE:

A REFLECTION ON ILL FARES THE LAND BY TONY JUDT

June 14, 2010

JudtIn his most recent book (Ill Fares the Land, New York, Penguin, 2010), Tony Judt, University Professor and Director of the Remarque Institute at New York University, reflects on the state of political life in the United States and Great Britain.  His title is drawn from a passage in Oliver Goldsmith’s The Deserted Village:

Ill fares the land, to hastening ills a prey,

Where wealth accumulates, and men decay.

As a historian, Judt points out that the greatest political crises occur when an untenable disparity of wealth between segments of a society develops. He believes that the crises in which we today find ourselves are due to this disparity.

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Presence and Gratitude

June 7, 2010

gratitudeThe conflicting tendencies toward resentment and gratitude are often at war with each other in the human heart.  Even when the mind knows it should be grateful, resentful feelings tug and pull away from rational response.  Blind urges conspire and tempt one to trust in power rather than presence to remedy and heal the aching soul.  For millennia the developed spiritual systems of humanity have understood the dynamics at play within this psychological-spiritual polarity.  Resentment is a corrosive attitude which threatens our well-being, destroys reason and diminishes our capacity for enjoyment.  Gratitude is more like an inborn readiness to receive with open hands what is given in one’s reality. Resentment, the interloper, refuses; gratitude accepts.

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Memorial Day 2010

Beginning this week and for the next three months of June, July and August, the regular Weekly Reflection will be replaced by two Bi-Monthly Reflections appearing on the first and third Monday of each month.  On the alternative Mondays of the month a short essay featuring one or more contemporary books on such topics as prayer, religion, psychology, education or society will appear under the title of Book Reflections.

     We will continue to post at least once during each of these months a special focus article, essay or poetry.  

     May the months before us offer ample opportunities for recreation and the kind of leisure that fosters reflective living  


Hearing THE APPEAL OF THE OTHER

May 24, 2010

The first reading for the liturgy of Pentecost Sunday from the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 2: 1-11) relates in vivid and highly allusive scriptural imagery the gift of the Spirit.  It is, as in the creation account of the first chapter of Genesis, in the power of a mighty wind that the Spirit of God is manifest.  As in Genesis the creative Spirit of God brings light out of darkness and order out of chaos, so in Acts the arrival of Spirit brings inner light and  clarity to the darkness and confusion in those who find themselves living the experience of Jesus’ absence.   The second allusion is to the story of the Tower of Babel in Genesis 11:1-9.   In the Scriptural account of the fulfillment of Jesus’ promise, the action of Spirit involves the reversal of God’s punishment at Babylon.  The story of the Tower of Babel is, at its core, a reiteration of the story of the Fall.  In this mythic account, the dispersion of peoples, our inability to understand each other, is due to our refusal to accept the reality of our shared humanity and the limits of our being human.  As Adam and Eve fell prey to the temptation to “be as gods,” the people of Babylon similarly succumb to what Adrian van Kaam calls “inverted awe,” that is, they become awe-filled at their own capacities, specifically, their “technological” capacities.  They attempt to reach the heavens by building a tower, to claim by force what can only be received.  As a punishment, the Lord says to his divine cohort: “Come, let us go down there and confuse their speech, so that they will not understand what they say to one another.” (Gen. 11:7) In the second chapter of Acts, God’s Spirit comes down and reverses the punishment of Babel:  “Why, they are all Galileans, are they not, these who are speaking?  How is it then that we hear them, each in our own native language?”  (vs. 7-8)  We who receive the Spirit of God, given through Jesus, are restored to the depths of our common humanity and thus to our kinship as children of God.  With our disposition of awe restored to its proper Divine object and by that restoration our capacity to recognize and to live the will of God, we again speak the same language.

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Living in the Present

May 17, 2010

presentWhen she died early in the twentieth century Therese was only 24 years old.  In her short life she wrote an autobiography and a book’s worth of poems, served as novice mistress of her Carmelite community, and managed to “become a saint,” whether or not she would have considered herself to be one.  Her prayer-poem “My Song for Today” reveals extraordinary focus on the present moment.  In the third stanza of the poem, for example, she declares: “To pray for tomorrow, oh no, I cannot! . . .”  Sufficient unto the day are the worries thereof.  For Therese the testing ground for faith was in the present, and she prayed that “her little boat” would be guided over the stormy waves in peace — just for today!

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Guided Retreat 2010

Dispositions for Praying the Psalms

Monday June 28 – Thursday July 1, 10:00 am – 3:00 pm

This year our Guided Retreat will focus on the prayer poems that constitute the Book of Psalms.  The Psalms reflect every conceivable human experience and emotion both from the point of view of the life of the individual person and of the community within whose life and call the individual life is lived out.  For the Christian believer the Psalms are a unique connection with “the mind of Christ,” for the consciousness of Jesus took shape through his living and praying with their words.

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THE NEW COMMANDMENT

new commandmentMay 10, 2010

In John’s Gospel, Jesus tells his disciples:  “Now is the Son of Man glorified, and God is glorified in him.  If God is glorified in him, God will also glorify him in himself, and God will glorify him at once. . . .I give you a new commandment: love one another.  As I have loved you, so you also should love one another.”  (John 13: 31-2, 34)  The acts of love that constitute each moment of the life, and now the impending death, of Jesus are acts of God.  So the “new commandment” is new only in its recognition of the source of the love whereby the Disciples are to love one another.  That is, their love for each other is the love of Jesus for each of them and through them to others.

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EMBRACING SOLITUDE

May 3, 2010

solitudeThe poet and essayist W. H. Auden was insistent on the irreducibility of our solitude: “In the last analysis we live our lives alone.  Alone we choose, alone we are responsible.”  He bemoaned the fact that “so many people try to forget their aloneness, and break their heads and hearts against it.”  Being utterly alone is surely a fearsome thing; great reserves of energy may be expended in the service of keeping the experience at bay.  Emily Dickinson may have had dreaded aloneness in mind when she described the solitude of space, sea or even death as “society” compared to the “polar privacy” of solitary inwardness:

There is a solitude of space

A solitude of sea

A solitude of death, but these

Society shall be

Compared with that profounder site

That polar privacy

A soul admitted to itself –

Finite infinity.

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DISPOSITIONS FOR AGING SPIRITUALLY

April 30, 2010

agingAs we grow older we are more apt to ask ourselves what is really meaningful for our life.  We may question the meaning of past events, the meaningfulness of the future.  Occasionally the questioning will be more proximate and personal:  Is my life meaningful?  Has what I have done amounted to anything of value?  Does it ― do I ― make a difference?  Such questions are value-laden.  We are questioning/evaluating our worth.  Elias Norbert relates these questions of meaningfulness to the way we will ultimately face dying itself:

The way a person dies depends not least on whether and how far he or she has been able to set goals and to reach them, to set tasks and perform them.  It depends on how far the dying person feels that life has been fulfilled and meaningful ― or unfulfilled and meaningless.  The reasons for this feeling are by no means always clear ― that too is an area for investigation that is still wide open.  But whatever the reasons, we can perhaps assume that dying becomes easier for people who feel they have done their bit, and harder for people who feel they have missed their life’s goal, and especially hard for those who, however fulfilled their life may have been, feel that the manner of their dying is itself meaningless.

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RESTORING THE JOY OF OUR YOUTH

April 26, 2010

joyIn last week’s reflection on Hospitality and Homecoming, it was pointed out that Mary, in offering a space of hospitality for Jesus, recognizes “that in some way she herself is the guest, and that he who is coming is also the host whose hospitality she should be prepared to receive.”  Jesus offers the fullness of his presence, both before and after his death, to those who welcome him, who create a hospitable space for him.  And those who so welcome him discover that he to whom they have opened their lives becomes the host who welcomes them.  To receive Jesus without condition is at the same time to receive one’s own “inwardness in a new way.”  It is to know the freshness and newness of the present moment; it is to be restored to “the joy of our youth.”

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HOSPITALITY AND HOMECOMING

April 19, 2010

emmausA recent but posthumous book by Henri Nouwen, Home Tonight: Further Reflections on the Parable of the Prodigal Son, opens with a reflection on Nouwen’s arrival at L’Arche Daybreak in 1986.  Unnervingly, Nouwen was confronted daily by one of the members in the group home, who always asked the same two questions of people: “So, where’s your home?” and “Are you home tonight?”  In her Introduction, Sue Mosteller writes that with his frenetic schedule Nouwen “very often had to falteringly explain to John that he would again be absent from the table that evening.”  Mosteller suggests that Nouwen, who came to Daybreak in search of a home, needed John’s constant reminders that he was on a journey ― home.  Nouwen had written earlier in his career that hospitality is “the creation of a space where the stranger can enter and become a friend instead of an enemy.” (Monastic Studies 10, 1974).  One is left with an impression of unrealized longings.

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STAY WITH US

April 12, 2010

It is Holy Saturday 2010. At the front of the small parish Church of St. Therese of the Child Jesus in the town of Kipushi, Democratic Republic of Congo, a large paschal fire is already burning as the members of the Congregation gather to celebrate the Easter Vigil.  They come dressed in bright, beautiful and celebrative colors and carrying the candles they have purchased in the small shops around town. They fill not only the benches of the Church but the many small plastic chairs that have been added along the sides of the church and down the main aisle, as well as into the foyer and out onto the front porch.  The Church is decorated with strings of colored and flashing lights, many hand cut and fashioned decorations, even an electric lantern that will flash with the other smaller lights during the singing of the Gloria.  In the excitement of meeting and conversation as friends and family gather, there is already not only an air of expectancy but a sense of deep life, love, and hope that already manifests the truth of Resurrection.

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EASTER

April 5, 2010

In The New Being Paul Tillich wrote: 

It is love, human and divine, which overcomes death . . .  Death is given power over everything finite, especially in our period of history.  But death is given no power over love. Love is stronger.  It creates something new out of the destruction caused by death; it bears everything and overcomes everything.  It is at work where the power of death is strongest. . . .  It rescues life from death. It rescues each of us, for love is stronger than death.

We thank the Rev. Brenda Bennett for her distilled reflections on the meaning of the paradigmatic events of Holy Week and Easter:

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HOLY WEEK REFLECTION: LIFE AS IT IS

March 29, 2010

life as it isIn his text Opening the Hand of Thought, the Zen master and Abbot Kosho Uchiyama writes that the term gosho or afterlife refers to “the life that arises when one clarifies this matter of death. It means knowing clearly just what death is, and then really living out one’s life. . . . As long as this matter of death remains unclear, everything in the world suffers.” (p. 8) As we enter this year’s celebration of Holy Week, we are once again drawn into the remembrance of and participation in the passion, death, and resurrection of the Lord Jesus. This week we turn our attention, in a focal way, to the reality of death and the mystery of the embracing of the human condition unto death by God in Jesus. We face death as an undeniable reality of human existence and openly await that clarification of its meaning in resurrected life that comes after that going through and “reproducing [in our lives] the pattern of his death.”

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THE PROBLEM OF ACEDIA

acediaMarch 22, 2010

For those who have adopted a regime of fasting, sacrifice and spiritual practice during Lent, the season may at some point provide an occasion of encounter with the demon of acedia. The word has many meanings and perhaps as many applications.  Thomas Merton cites it as one of the main obstacles to contemplative prayer, but the term may be applied broadly to describe the host of interior difficulties that inevitably arise when we strive in earnest to grow and live spiritually. According to Merton acedia, a condition of spiritual inertia, is marked by inner confusion, coldness and a lack of confidence.

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hungryTHE HUNGRY SOUL BY LEON R. KASS, M.D.

March 18, 2010

Books about eating; yes, the field is full. But unlike the bumper crop of material on weight loss, cancer prevention, and cholesterol lowering, eating is not the problem, not the solution, but a vital clue to the sacredness of life. Kass’ book offers up courses about what it is to be human. Those offered range from the necessity of food and its digestion to the evolution of the family meal and dietary laws. There are generous servings of philosophy, physiology and Biblical commentary.

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THE SERVICE OF RECONCILIATION

reconciliationMarch 15, 2010

The liturgy of the Fourth Sunday of Lent draws us into what St. Paul clearly understands to be the core of his preaching: “the service of reconciliation.”  This message, as presented in 2 Corinthians, has two aspects.  The first is that reconciliation with God is “the work of God” through the life and ministry of Jesus Christ, and the second is that this reconciliation calls those who receive it into the “service of reconciliation” to all others.

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ASCETICISM AND RELAXATION

March 8, 2010

asceticismAlthough we do not ordinarily associate the practices of rest and relaxation with the ascetical mandates of Lent, scripture as well as the literature of the spiritual masters remind us that we are called to care for the body and mind as the temple of the Lord.  Even our efforts at renunciation are meant to restore bodily health and spiritual presence, enhancing at once our receptivity to the Spirit and renewing our relationship to the Divine.  An important part of our daily routine during Lent can therefore be found in the Lord’s invitation to us to come away and spend time alone with him

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LENTEN PRACTICE: LECTIO DIVINA

March 1, 2010

lectio divinaAs discussed in last week’s reflection, the Lenten call to conversion is a call not only to turn away from but to turn toward.  St. Paul, in the letter to the Romans, speaks of this as the living of a new life, born of a new consciousness. 

Do not model yourselves on the behavior of the world around you, but let your behavior change, modeled by your new mind.  This is the only way to discover the will of God and know what is good, what it is that God wants, and what is the perfect thing to do.  (Romans 12: 2)

     This renewal of mind comes from our growing identification with the mind of Jesus Christ (Philippians 2:5).  In this light, we repent of the degree to which we have lost our true mind, to the degree that we have come to live from a false mind or consciousness that has become dissociated from our spiritual identity.  In this way, the practices of Lent are aimed at our remembering who we most deeply are and to whom we most deeply belong.  Through the practices of Lent we seek to recover our identification with the mind of Christ.

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CONVERSION OF LIFE

February 22, 2010

conversionThe call to conversion of life is as old as human society.  In the Judeo-Christian tradition, conversion is strongly linked to atonement for wrong-doing and the need to repent and do penance for sin.  However, as Richard N. Fragomeni observes in The New Dictionary of Catholic Spirituality:

. . . in recent years a more comprehensive understanding of conversion has sought to include the full depth of biblical insight into the understanding of the process as a turning from and a turning toward.

This new understanding places the emphasis on the transformation of personality and on God’s gift of grace within the process.  Without denying the reality of sin and guilt, contemporary approaches to conversion foster the development of self-awareness rather than self-judging and introspection as the effectives means of bringing about healthy change.

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REFLECTIONS UPON ASH WEDNESDAY

February 18, 2010

Offered by Rev. Brenda Bennett of Middleton, MA

phoenixAsh — the powdery residue of burnt matter is an age-old symbol of penitence and purification; derived from the even older tradition of immolating living beings as an act of oblation and worship. God told followers in ancient Israel that kindness was God’s only requirement, never cruelty or suffering (Amos 5:21-24). Yet we still live as if that were not the case.

     Mythology and folklore provide us with other, more beneficent, images of ash’s potential to transform. From and through ash life can be renewed and restored. The phoenix, when aged or injured, is said to ignite itself on a nest of myrrh and, from the remaining ashes, emerges as a new, young bird.

     Cinders and ash are also central to a classic folk tale that tells of wrongs righted, love found and life reclaimed. The ash represents sadness and sorrow, alienation and abuse. Through the goodness and love of others a grim existence is redeemed, replaced by wholeness and happiness. This good news story, this gospel, shares its name with the Lenten symbol: Aschenputtel or Ashpot in German; in English, the Cinder Maid or Cinderella. 

     Like the phoenix, Cinderella is re-born out of the ashes of her brokenness and pain. She is, to quote Jesus, “born again.” (John 3:3). His message, like those of myth and folktale, was one of hope and possibility. Transformation of our lives and transcendence of our sorrows can emerge from the ashes of our brokenness and the cinders of our past, if we allow God to help and heal us; if we open ourselves to God’s renewing and restoring love.

     That was the message Jesus died to proclaim. That is the true meaning of Lenten ashes. 


A PERSONAL DIALOGUE WITH SCAR TISSUE BY MICHAEL IGNATIEFF

Scar TissueFebruary 17, 2010

It is over eleven years since she began to leave us. Sometimes focally, often diffusely and unconsciously, a sense of pathos colors my entire life: my prayer, my relationships, my work. And now on a Sunday afternoon in the Fall of 1995, I sit and try to make a connection, to find a place where I can be with her. My mother, recently turned eighty, sits in a wheel chair and tries to speak, to tell me about what she has been experiencing. Occasionally a decipherable word or phrase emerges, and I seize upon it, like a drowning man grabbing for a rope, and reiterate it. As I do she smiles. She seems pleased at our communication and encouraged to say more. But in the spaces between my exhausting efforts to hear and find responses, I miss her. As I reflect later that evening, “You never miss someone as much as when you’re with them, but they are not there.”

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ASH WEDNESDAY

ashFebruary 17, 2010

This is the time of tension between dying and birth

The place of solitude where three dreams cross

Between blue rocks

The place of solitude where three dreams cross

Let the other yew be shaken and reply.

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REMEMBRANCE AND HOPE

desertFebruary 15, 2010

As we celebrate Ash Wednesday the liturgical formula from the Book of Genesis reverberates in our consciousness: “Remember that you are dust and unto dust you shall return.”  We begin this season of repentance and preparation with a suspension of our ordinary forgetfulness of our destiny.  We remember that we, as we take ourselves to be, come from the dust of the earth and are on our way to returning to that from which we came.  A most sobering recollection!  And yet, as we enter this Season of Lent 2010, there is also an invitation to know the profound consolation and the transcendent hope that a mindful living of these words affords us.

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Last updated: 04/30/10.